Northern Virginia Criminal Justice Academy (NVCJA) Practice Exam

Who qualifies as a mandated reporter by law?

1. Only law enforcement officers

2. Government officials

3. Teachers, mental health professionals, and social workers

4. Friends and family members

The correct answer is: Teachers, mental health professionals, and social workers

Mandated reporters are individuals who are legally required to report suspected cases of abuse or neglect due to their profession. This legal obligation is primarily directed towards individuals who work closely with vulnerable populations, such as children, the elderly, or individuals with disabilities. Teachers, mental health professionals, and social workers are included in this group because they are in positions to observe signs of abuse or neglect during the course of their work. Their training and direct interaction with these populations enable them to recognize potential issues and take the necessary steps to protect those at risk. Laws across various jurisdictions establish guidelines that define who qualifies as a mandated reporter, specifically highlighting professionals who have a duty to report concerns. While law enforcement officers and government officials may have reporting obligations, the primary focus of mandated reporting laws is on those in caregiving or educational roles, which is why the correct choice emphasizes teachers, mental health professionals, and social workers specifically. Friends and family members do not have the same legal requirements to report suspected abuse unless they are in a professional role that qualifies under mandatory reporting laws.