Northern Virginia Criminal Justice Academy (NVCJA) Practice Exam

What type of evidence is characterized by having an objective existence?

1. Physical Evidence

2. Testimonial Evidence

3. Circumstantial Evidence

4. Forensic Evidence

The correct answer is: Physical Evidence

Physical evidence is characterized by having an objective existence because it consists of tangible items that can be observed, measured, and analyzed. This type of evidence includes objects such as fingerprints, weapons, blood samples, and other items that can directly link a suspect to a crime scene or provide factual information about the circumstances surrounding an event. Since physical evidence can be physically collected and often serves as the basis for scientific analysis, it stands apart from other types of evidence that may rely on interpretation or personal accounts. While testimonial evidence depends on the statements and recollections of witnesses, circumstantial evidence refers to information that suggests a conclusion but does not directly prove it. Forensic evidence is closely related to physical evidence, as it typically involves scientific analysis of physical evidence, but the key distinction lies in its objective nature.