Northern Virginia Criminal Justice Academy (NVCJA) Practice Exam

What is the first action to take when dealing with a stranded motorist?

1. Check the vehicle for damages

2. Check the occupants for injuries

3. Attempt to move the vehicle

4. Call for backup

The correct answer is: Check the occupants for injuries

When dealing with a stranded motorist, the most important initial action is to check the occupants for injuries. This priority is rooted in ensuring the safety and well-being of the individuals involved. If there are any injuries, it is crucial to provide assistance or call for medical help before addressing other concerns such as the vehicle itself or its surroundings. Focusing on the occupants first allows for an immediate assessment of their condition and needs. If they are injured, timely medical intervention can make a significant difference in the outcome. In emergency situations, human safety is always the foremost concern, which is why evaluating the status of the individuals should take precedence over vehicle inspections, moving the vehicle, or calling for backup. In contrast, checking the vehicle for damages would be secondary to ensuring that individuals are not harmed, as it does not address immediate health risks. Attempting to move the vehicle could potentially be dangerous if there are injuries, and calling for backup, while important eventually, does not take precedence over confirming that the occupants are safe.