Northern Virginia Criminal Justice Academy (NVCJA) Practice Exam

How should you interview a juvenile offender?

1. With strict questioning techniques

2. Use the appropriate level of sensitivity related to the crime

3. In the presence of their parents only

4. In a group setting

The correct answer is: Use the appropriate level of sensitivity related to the crime

Interviewing a juvenile offender requires a high level of sensitivity due to their age, emotional development, and the potential impact of the questioning on their mental state. Juveniles may not have the same understanding or coping mechanisms as adults, and they can be particularly vulnerable during stressful situations like interrogations. Using an appropriate level of sensitivity ensures that the interview environment is supportive, which can help the juvenile feel more comfortable and less intimidated. This approach can lead to more open communication and a clearer understanding of the juvenile's perspective. The other options tend to neglect the specific needs and rights of juvenile offenders or might create an environment that is not conducive to effective communication. For instance, strict questioning techniques can lead to increased anxiety and resistance, while the presence of parents might not always be beneficial, particularly if their involvement could cause the juvenile to feel defensive. Similarly, conducting interviews in a group setting can create peer pressure or influence responses, which is counterproductive when trying to gain an honest and accurate account from the juvenile.